Malnutrition

E4_MALNUTRITION

protein energy malnutrition: A nutritional deficit that is caused by inadequate protein or calorie intake.

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Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

473681

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

473681

2. Check conditions

None

473681

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 E40-E46
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 E40-E46

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

580

4. Check minimum number of events

None

580

5. Include endpoints

615

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

585

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Controls for this endpoint are individuals that are not cases.

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy 2
First used in FinnGen datafreeze DF2

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 9178 5172 3965
Only index persons 7591 4380 3211
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.13 0.15 0.11
Only index persons 0.14 0.16 0.12
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 67.39 70.70 63.06
Only index persons 68.88 71.80 64.89

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 585 312 273
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.13 0.12 0.14
Median age at first event (years) 63.08 60.83 65.65

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint E4_MALNUTRITION and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
E4_MALNUTRITION 3.526 [2.72, 4.58] < 0.001
Birth year 0.994 [0.99, 1.0] 0.157

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 1285 out of 3662 females with E4_MALNUTRITION died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
E4_MALNUTRITION 4.659 [3.32, 6.54] < 0.001
Birth year 0.987 [0.98, 1.0] 0.006

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 1087 out of 2742 males with E4_MALNUTRITION died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have E4_MALNUTRITION.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.257% 1.008%
5 1.853% 5.19%
10 4.843% 12.782%
15 8.936% 22.768%
20 15.271% 36.475%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: E4_MALNUTRITION – Malnutrition

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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