chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema.
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
473681 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
473681 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
473681 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersNone 0 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
0 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
0 |
5. Include endpoints |
22310 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
21617 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
Control exclude
J10_LOWCHRON
Extra metadata
Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
COPD
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Chronic lower respiratory diseases
- Excluding asthma or asthma-COPD overlap
- ILD differential diagnosis
- Diseases of the respiratory system
Similar with less cases:
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 208134 | 63248 | 140505 |
| Only index persons | 138435 | 49016 | 89419 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 3.30 | 1.81 | 3.93 |
| Only index persons | 2.84 | 1.80 | 3.41 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 67.64 | 67.35 | 67.71 |
| Only index persons | 66.32 | 66.13 | 66.42 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 21617 | 5695 | 15922 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 6.48 | 2.24 | 8.00 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 67.59 | 62.79 | 69.31 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint J10_COPD and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| J10_COPD | 3.437 [3.14, 3.76] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.989 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.01 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 20971 out of 45777 females with J10_COPD died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| J10_COPD | 3.108 [2.85, 3.39] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.984 [0.98, 0.99] | < 0.001 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 49010 out of 88208 males with J10_COPD died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have J10_COPD.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.3% | 0.491% |
| 5 | 1.68% | 2.784% |
| 10 | 4.223% | 6.958% |
| 15 | 7.44% | 12.55% |
| 20 | 12.769% | 20.404% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: J10_COPD – COPD
GWS hits: 21
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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