Disorders of parathyroid gland

E4_PARATHYRO

hypoparathyroidism: Hypoparathyroidism is is an endocrine disorder in which the parathyroid glands in the neck do not produce enough parathyroid hormone (PTH). Common signs and symptoms includeabdominal pain, brittle nails, cataracts, dry hair and skin,muscle cramps,tetany, pain in the face, legs, and feet, seizures, tingling sensation,and weakened tooth enamel (in children). It may be caused byinjury to the parathyroid glands (e.g., during surgery). Other causes, include low blood magnesium levels, a side effect of radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism , metabolic alkalosis , DiGeorge syndrome , and type I polyglandular autoimmune syndrome . The goal of treatment is to restore the calcium and mineral balance in the body.

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Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

473681

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

473681

2. Check conditions

None

473681

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 E20, E21
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 E20, E21

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

4376

4. Check minimum number of events

None

4376

5. Include endpoints

7887

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

7615

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude E4_ENDOGLAND

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy 3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze DF2

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 80005 64540 14708
Only index persons 60923 49657 11266
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 1.57 1.85 0.41
Only index persons 1.57 1.83 0.43
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 71.74 72.51 68.31
Only index persons 70.01 70.86 66.26

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 7615 5631 1984
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 1.89 2.21 1.00
Median age at first event (years) 64.24 63.66 65.87

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint E4_PARATHYRO and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
E4_PARATHYRO 1.376 [1.29, 1.47] < 0.001
Birth year 0.994 [0.99, 1.0] 0.149

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 24395 out of 46854 females with E4_PARATHYRO died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
E4_PARATHYRO 1.776 [1.62, 1.95] < 0.001
Birth year 0.984 [0.97, 0.99] 0.001

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 5993 out of 11446 males with E4_PARATHYRO died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have E4_PARATHYRO.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.139% 0.266%
5 0.651% 1.983%
10 1.627% 4.697%
15 3.288% 8.708%
20 6.037% 14.708%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: E4_PARATHYRO – Disorders of parathyroid gland

GWS hits: 9

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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