Rheumatic fever without mention of heart involvement

I9_RHEUFEVWITHOUTHEART

rheumatic fever: Rheumatic fever (RF) is a multisystem inflammatory disease occurring as a post-infectious, nonsuppurative sequela of untreated streptococcus pyogenes (Group A streptococcus [GAS]) pharyngitis, and mainly occurs in individuals aged 5 to 15 years. The most common presenting signs are fever, migratory polyarthritis and carditis.

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Endpoint definition

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

473681

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

473681

2. Check conditions

None

473681

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

114

4. Check minimum number of events

None

114

5. Include endpoints

None

114

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

113

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Controls for this endpoint are individuals that are not cases.

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy 2
First used in FinnGen datafreeze DF2

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 1291 714 563
Only index persons 971 550 421
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.02 0.02 0.02
Only index persons 0.02 0.02 0.02
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 36.50 39.46 32.27
Only index persons 30.76 33.43 27.27

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 113 61 52
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.02 0.02 0.03
Median age at first event (years) 27.85 28.88 26.64

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint I9_RHEUFEVWITHOUTHEART and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
I9_RHEUFEVWITHOUTHEART 2.023 [1.5, 2.72] < 0.001
Birth year 0.999 [0.99, 1.01] 0.863

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 93 out of 253 females with I9_RHEUFEVWITHOUTHEART died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
I9_RHEUFEVWITHOUTHEART 1.981 [1.33, 2.95] < 0.001
Birth year 0.983 [0.97, 0.99] < 0.001

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 65 out of 180 males with I9_RHEUFEVWITHOUTHEART died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have I9_RHEUFEVWITHOUTHEART.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.15% 0.323%
5 1.268% 2.127%
10 3.63% 5.092%
15 6.593% 9.279%
20 11.567% 15.75%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: I9_RHEUFEVWITHOUTHEART – Rheumatic fever without mention of heart involvement

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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