chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema.
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
473681 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
473681 |
2. Check conditions
|
465126 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersPre-conditions: EVENT_AGE>=65 Registry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
12730 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
12730 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
12730 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
12357 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
Control exclude
COPD_EARLYANDLATER
Control pre-conditions
DEATH_AGE>=65
Control conditions
not COPD_EARLY
Extra metadata
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
J40-J47
Name in latin
Alii morbi obstructivi chronici pulmonum
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Later onset COPD
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Later onset COPD
- Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- COPD, early/later onset
- COPD
- Other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , including avohilmo
Similar with less cases:
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 114662 | 34294 | 77648 |
| Only index persons | 71526 | 25168 | 46358 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 1.83 | 0.98 | 2.17 |
| Only index persons | 1.47 | 0.93 | 1.77 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 74.21 | 74.61 | 74.05 |
| Only index persons | 74.02 | 74.33 | 73.86 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 12357 | 2346 | 10011 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 4.25 | 0.92 | 5.03 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 73.40 | 72.14 | 73.69 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint COPD_LATER and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| COPD_LATER | 2.943 [2.69, 3.22] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.992 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.045 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 14790 out of 24678 females with COPD_LATER died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| COPD_LATER | 2.755 [2.5, 3.04] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.986 [0.98, 0.99] | 0.002 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 33995 out of 49460 males with COPD_LATER died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have COPD_LATER.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.323% | 0.504% |
| 5 | 1.641% | 2.552% |
| 10 | 3.845% | 6.443% |
| 15 | 7.226% | 12.572% |
| 20 | 12.606% | 20.805% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: COPD_LATER – Later onset COPD
GWS hits: 3
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
Extremity
rg [CI]
Extremity
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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